pycharm配置Python解释器ConfigureaPythoninterpreter

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目录ConfigureaPythoninterpreter配置Python解释器1PythoninterpretersinPyCharm1PyCharm中的Python解释器2ConfiguringanexistingPythoninterpreter2配置现有的Python解释器2.1SwitchthePythoninterpreterusingthePythonInterpreterselector2.1使用Python解释器选择器切换Python解释器2.2SwitchthePythoninterpreterintheIDEsettings2.2在IDE设置中切换Python解释器2.3ModifyaPythoninterpreter2.3修改Python解释器2.4RemoveaPythoninterpreter2.4删除Python解释器3CreatinganewPythoninterpreter3创建一个新的Python解释器ConfiguringlocalPythoninterpreters配置本地Python解释器Configureasysteminterpreter配置系统解释器Createavirtualenvenvironment创建虚拟环境Createacondaenvironment创建conda环境Createapipenvenvironment创建pipenv环境CreateaPoetryenvironment营造诗歌环境ConfiguringremotePythoninterpreters配置远程Python解释器ConfigureaWSLinterpreter配置WSL解释器ConfigureaninterpreterusingVagrant使用Vagrant配置解释器ConfigureaninterpreterusingSSH使用SSH配置解释器ConfigureaninterpreterusingDocker使用Docker配置解释器ConfigureaninterpreterusingDockerCompose使用DockerCompose配置解释器4Settingthedefaultinterpreter4设置默认解释器5Managinginterpreterpackages5管理解释器包ConfigureaPythoninterpreter配置Python解释器Projectinterpreter:File|Settings|Project: |PythonInterpreter forWindowsandLinuxPyCharm|Settings|Project: |PythonInterpreter formacOSDefaultprojectinterpreter:File|NewProjectsSetup|SettingsforNewProject forWindowsandLinuxFile|NewProjectsSetup|PreferencesforNewProject formacOS项目解释器：文件|设置|项目名称：|适用于Windows和Linux的Python解释器PyCharm|设置|项目名称：|适用于macOS的Python解释器默认项目解释器：文件|新项目设置|用于Windows和LinuxFile的新项目的设置|新项目设置|MacOS新项目的首选项1PythoninterpretersinPyCharm1PyCharm中的Python解释器ToworkwithyourPythoncodeinPyCharm,youneedtoconfigureatleastonePythoninterpreter.Youcanusea systeminterpreter thatisavailablewithyourPythoninstallation.Youcanalsocreatea Virtualenv, pipenv, oetry,or conda virtualenvironment.Avirtualenvironmentconsistsofabaseinterpreterandtheinstalledpackages.要在PyCharm中使用Python代码，您需要配置至少一个Python解释器。您可以使用Python安装中提供的系统解释器。您还可以创建Virtualenv、pipenv、Poetry或conda虚拟环境。虚拟环境由基本解释器和已安装的软件包组成。With yCharmProfessional,youcanalsoconfigureinterpreterstoexecuteyourPythoncodeonremoteenvironmentsbyusing SSH, Vagrant, Docker, DockerCompose, or WSL(onlyforWindows).使用PyCharmProfessional，您还可以配置解释器，通过使用SSH，Vagrant，Docker，DockerCompose或WSL（仅适用于Windows）在远程环境中执行Python代码。Whenyouconfigurea ythoninterpreter,youneedtospecifythepathtothePythonexecutableinyoursystem.So,beforeconfiguringaPythoninterpreter,youneedtoensurethatyou've downloadedPython andinstalleditinyoursystemandyou'reawareofapathtoit.在配置Python解释器时，需要指定系统中Python可执行文件的路径。因此，在配置Python解释器之前，您需要确保已下载Python并将其安装在系统中，并且知道它的路径。YoucancreateseveralPythoninterpretersbasedonthesamePythonexecutable.Thisishelpfulwhenyouneedtocreatedifferentvirtualenvironmentsfordevelopingdifferenttypesofapplications.Forexample,youcancreateonevirtualenvironmentbasedonPython3.6todevelopDjangoapplicationsandanothervirtualenvironmentbasedonthesamePython3.6toworkwithscientificlibraries.您可以基于同一个Python可执行文件创建多个Python解释器。当您需要为开发不同类型的应用程序创建不同的虚拟环境时，这很有帮助。例如，您可以创建一个基于Python3.6的虚拟环境来开发Django应用程序，并创建另一个基于相同Python3.6的虚拟环境来使用科学库。Pythoninterpreterscanbeconfiguredfora newproject orforthecurrentproject(youcancreatea newinterpreter oruseoneofthe existinginterpreters).可以为新项目或当前项目配置Python解释器（您可以创建新解释器或使用现有解释器之一）。2ConfiguringanexistingPythoninterpreter2配置现有的Python解释器Atanytime,youcanswitchthePythoninterpretereitherbyusingthe ythonInterpreterselector orin Settings.在任何时候，您都可以通过使用Python解释器选择器或在设置中切换Python解释器。2.1SwitchthePythoninterpreterusingthePythonInterpreterselector2.1使用Python解释器选择器切换Python解释器The ythonInterpreter selectorislocatedonthe statusbar.ItisthemostconvenientandquickestwaytoswitchthePythoninterpreter.Justclickitandselectthetargetinterpreterython解释器选择器位于状态栏上。这是切换Python解释器最方便、最快捷的方法。只需点击它并选择目标解释器：2.2SwitchthePythoninterpreterintheIDEsettings2.2在IDE设置中切换Python解释器Press CtrlAlt0S toopentheIDEsettingsandthenselect roject |PythonInterpreter.按 Ctrl Alt 0S 打开IDE设置，然后选择项目|Python解释器。Clickthedrop-downandselectthedesiredPythoninterpreter:点击下拉菜单并选择所需的Python解释器：Ifit'snotonthelist,click ShowAll.Thenselectthedesiredinterpreterintheleftpaneandclick OK.如果不在列表中，请单击“全部显示”。然后在左窗格中选择所需的解释器并单击OK。WhenPyCharmstopssupportinganyoftheoutdatedPythonversions,thecorrespondingPythoninterpreterismarkedasunsupported.当PyCharm停止支持任何过时的Python版本时，相应的Python解释器被标记为不支持。WhenyouchangetheprojectinterpreterandselectanSSHinterpreter,youmightneedtosynchronizethelocalcontentwiththetargetserver.Mindanotificationballooninthelower-rightcorner:当您更改项目解释器并选择SSH解释器时，可能需要将本地内容与目标服务器同步。注意右下角的通知气球：Youcanchoosetoenabletheautomaticuploadingoffilestotheserver:您可以选择启用自动上传文件到服务器：Click Auto-uploadfiles tostartuploadingonthenextsave.单击“自动上载文件”，在下次保存时开始上载。Click Syncandauto-uploadfiles toimmediatelysyncthefilesanduploadthemoneverysaveinfuture.单击“同步并自动上传文件”可立即同步文件并在以后每次保存时上传。2.3ModifyaPythoninterpreter2.3修改Python解释器Press CtrlAlt S toopentheIDEsettingsandthenselect roject |PythonInterpreter.按 CtrlAlt S 打开IDE设置，然后选择项目|Python解释器。Expandthelistoftheavailableinterpretersandclick ShowAll.展开可用解释器的列表，然后单击全部显示。YoucanmodifythepathtothePythonexecutableinthe Interpreterpath field.您可以在解释器路径字段中修改Python可执行文件的路径。Whenthe Associatethisvirtualenvironmentwiththecurrentproject checkboxisenabled,theinterpeterisavailableonlyinthecurrentPyCharmproject.当启用Associatethisvirtualenvironmentwiththecurrentproject复选框时，interpeter仅在当前PyCharm项目中可用。Tochangetheinterpretername,selectthetargetinterpreterandclick.要更改解释器名称，请选择目标解释器并单击 。ThePythoninterpreternamespecifiedinthe Name field,becomesvisibleinthelistofavailableinterpreters.Click OK toapplythechanges.在Name字段中指定的Python解释器名称在可用解释器列表中可见。单击确定以应用更改。2.4RemoveaPythoninterpreter2.4删除Python解释器IfyounolongerneedaPythoninterpreterforaproject,youcanremoveitfromtheprojectsettings.如果你不再需要Python解释器，你可以从项目设置中删除它。Dooneofthefollowing:执行以下操作之一：Press CtrlAlt S toopentheIDEsettingsandthenselect roject |PythonInterpreter.按CtrlAlt S 打开IDE设置，然后选择项目|Python解释器。Clickthe ythonInterpreterselector andchoose InterpreterSettings.单击Python解释器选择器并选择解释器设置。Expandthelistoftheavailableinterpretersandclick ShowAll.展开可用解释器的列表，然后单击全部显示。Choosetheinterpreterthatyouwanttoremoveandclick .选择要删除的解释器，然后单击  。3CreatinganewPythoninterpreter3创建一个新的Python解释器ConfiguringlocalPythoninterpreters配置本地Python解释器ToconfigurealocalPythoninterpreterforthecurrentproject,followoneoftheproceduresbelow:要为当前项目配置本地Python解释器，请执行以下步骤之一：Configureasysteminterpreter配置系统解释器Ensurethatyouhavedownloadedandinstalled ython onyourcomputer.确保你已经下载并安装了Python。InstallingPythononWindowsfromMicrosoftStore从MicrosoftStore在Windows上安装PythonDooneofthefollowing:执行以下操作之一：Clickthe PythonInterpreterselector andchoose AddNewInterpreter.单击Python解释器选择器并选择添加新解释器。Press CtrlAlt0S toopen Settings andgoto Project: |PythonInterpreter.Clickthe AddInterpreter linknexttothelistoftheavailableinterpreters.按 Ctrl Alt 0S 打开设置并转到项目：|Python解释器。单击可用解释器列表旁边的AddInterpreter链接。Clickthe