Python网易云音乐歌曲url获取

幻行风

获取歌曲url链接需要知道音乐的id，获取id的方式有很多，像歌单，排行榜等可以直接获得。下面是针对网页版搜索栏，通过歌曲名字获取对应的歌曲id（注：本文代码不全，只列出大概）importjsonimportrequests,randomimportbase64fromCrypto.CipherimportAESimportpandasaspdimportmathdefset_user_agent():USER_AGENTS=["Mozilla/5.0(compatible;MSIE9.0;WindowsNT6.1;Win64;x64;Trident/5.0;.NETCLR3.5.30729;.NETCLR3.0.30729;.NETCLR2.0.50727;MediaCenterPC6.0)","Mozilla/5.0(compatible;MSIE8.0;WindowsNT6.0;Trident/4.0;WOW64;Trident/4.0;SLCC2;.NETCLR2.0.50727;.NETCLR3.5.30729;.NETCLR3.0.30729;.NETCLR1.0.3705;.NETCLR1.1.4322)","Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE7.0b;WindowsNT5.2;.NETCLR1.1.4322;.NETCLR2.0.50727;InfoPath.2;.NETCLR3.0.04506.30)","Mozilla/5.0(Windows;U;WindowsNT5.1;zh-CN)AppleWebKit/523.15(KHTML,likeGecko,Safari/419.3)Arora/0.3(Change:287c9dfb30)","Mozilla/5.0(X11;U;Linux;en-US)AppleWebKit/527+(KHTML,likeGecko,Safari/419.3)Arora/0.6","Mozilla/5.0(Windows;U;WindowsNT5.1;en-US;rv:1.8.1.2pre)Gecko/20070215K-Ninja/2.1.1","Mozilla/5.0(Windows;U;WindowsNT5.1;zh-CN;rv:1.9)Gecko/20080705Firefox/3.0Kapiko/3.0","Mozilla/5.0(X11;Linuxi686;U;)Gecko/20070322Kazehakase/0.4.5",]user_agent=random.choice(USER_AGENTS)returnuser_agentdefgetsonglist(name):c_json={"hlpretag":"","hlposttag":"","s":name,"type":"1",#true"offset":"0","total":"true","limit":"10","csrf_token":"05594195875"}c_json=json.dumps(c_json)huoqu=getdata(c_json)encSecKey=huoqu.getencSecKey()encText=huoqu.getencText()url='https://music.163.com/weapi/cloudsearch/get/web?csrf_token=05594195875'hd={'cookie':'MUSIC_U=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','Accept':'*/*','Accept-Encoding':'gzip,deflate,sdch','Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,gl;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.4','Connection':'keep-alive','Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded','Host':'music.163.com','Referer':'https://music.163.com/search/','User-Agent':set_user_agent()}da={'params':encText,'encSecKey':encSecKey}res=requests.post(url,data=da,headers=hd).json()song_data=res['result']['songs']songname=[]songid=[]singer=[]forsonginsong_data:songname.append(song['name'])singer.append(song['ar'][0]['name'])songid.append(song['id'])df=pd.DataFrame(data={'歌曲名称':songname,'歌手':singer})print(df)n=int(input("请选择歌曲:"))z={'歌曲':songname[n],'歌手':singer[n],'歌曲id':songid[n]}returnzif__name__=='__main__':name=input("请输入歌曲名称")print(getsonglist(name))上述中的参数需要改变例如MUSIC_U(需要用户登录，在Cookie中找，一般是在靠后的位置)，MUSIC_U会过期。params和encSecKey参数是在页面上进行的加密，可以找寻通过断点追踪可以找到大概是这里，其中详细的加密过程可以继续打断点看，这里就不多说了。大概其中一个是经过两轮的AES加密，另外一个是RSA加密，可以通过Python的第三方库进行加密。参考代码如下defpkcs7(a):length=len(a.encode('utf-8'))count=16-length%16tianchong=count*chr(count)returna+tianchongclassaesjiami:def__init__(self,key):#key="0CoJUm6Qyw8W8jud""0CoJUm6Qyw8W8jud"self.key=key.encode('utf-8')#密钥self.iv="0102030405060708".encode('utf-8')#初始向量defaes(self,text):self.text=pkcs7(text)#数据填充为16的整数倍Aes=AES.new(self.key,AES.MODE_CBC,self.iv)#密钥,模式,偏移量miwen=Aes.encrypt(self.text.encode('utf-8'))#加密result=str(base64.b64encode(miwen),encoding='utf-8')#64编码returnresultclassrsajiami:#setMaxDigits(131)设置大数的最大位数为131def__init__(self):self.s="nihao"defRSAEncrypt(self,i,e,n):num=pow(int(i[::-1].encode().hex(),16),int(e,16),int(n,16))result=format(num,'x')returnresultdefa(a):#随机生成16位随机字符b="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"#62个初始字符c=""fordinrange(a):e=random.random()*len(b)e=math.floor(e)#取不超过当前大小的最大整数该数值不大于61且不小于0s=int(e)c+=b[s]#根据值去下标对应的字符返回returnc'运行运行运行结果示例：获取歌曲后通过ID获取url链接，其中也涉及了两个参数加密，一个Cookie反爬（MUSIC_U,针对不许要VIP的歌曲无需正确，有即可；针对VIP歌曲需要是VIP用户的MUSIC_U），和上面类似，代码如下importsysimportjsonimportrequests,randomimportbase64fromCrypto.CipherimportAESimportmathimport网易云获取歌曲信息#凄美地436346833达尔文2019573476defpkcs7(a):length=len(a.encode('utf-8'))count=16-length%16tianchong=count*chr(count)returna+tianchongclassaesjiami:def__init__(self,key):#key="0CoJUm6Qyw8W8jud""0CoJUm6Qyw8W8jud"self.key=key.encode('utf-8')#密钥self.iv="0102030405060708".encode('utf-8')#初始向量defaes(self,text):self.text=pkcs7(text)#数据填充为16的整数倍Aes=AES.new(self.key,AES.MODE_CBC,self.iv)#密钥,模式,偏移量miwen=Aes.encrypt(self.text.encode('utf-8'))#加密result=str(base64.b64encode(miwen),encoding='utf-8')#64编码returnresultclassrsajiami:#setMaxDigits(131)设置大数的最大位数为131def__init__(self):self.s="nihao"defRSAEncrypt(self,i,e,n):num=pow(int(i[::-1].encode().hex(),16),int(e,16),int(n,16))result=format(num,'x')returnresultdefa(a):#随机生成16位随机字符b="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"#62个初始字符c=""fordinrange(a):e=random.random()*len(b)e=math.floor(e)#取不超过当前大小的最大整数该数值不大于61且不小于0s=int(e)c+=b[s]#根据值去下标对应的字符返回returncclassgetdata:def__init__(self,token):self.token=tokenself.sandom=a(16)self.g="00e0b509f6259df8642dbc35662901477df22677ec152b5ff68ace615bb7b725152b3ab17a876aea8a5aa76d2e417629ec4ee341f56135fccf695280104e0312ecbda92557c93870114af6c9d05c4f7f0c3685b7a46bee255932575cce10b424d813cfe4875d3e82047b97ddef52741d546b8e289dc6935b3ece0462db0a22b8e7"defgetencText(self):a=aesjiami("0CoJUm6Qyw8W8jud")#s=a.aes(json.dumps(self.token,separators=(',',':')))去除空格s=a.aes(self.token)x=aesjiami(self.sandom)y=x.aes(s)returny+'='defgetencSecKey(self):b=rsajiami()rs=b.RSAEncrypt(self.sandom,"010001",self.g)returnrsdeffin(songname):url='https://music.163.com/weapi/song/enhance/player/url/v1?csrf_token='hd={'cookie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path':'/weapi/song/enhance/player/url/v1?csrf_token=bc9fe810560f94e43faa84bb9128830c','Accept':'*/*','Accept-Encoding':'gzip,deflate,sdch','Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,gl;q=0.6,zh-TW;q=0.4','Connection':'keep-alive','Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded','Host':'music.163.com','Referer':'https://music.163.com/search/','User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0(WindowsNT10.0;Win64;x64)AppleWebKit/537.36(KHTML,likeGecko)Chrome/115.0.0.0Safari/537.36Edg/115.0.1901.188'}c_json={"ids":"[25727803]","level":"standard","encodeType":"aac","csrf_token":"05594195875be0ea6afd6d377c24a98e"}c_json['ids']='['+songname+']'c_json=json.dumps(c_json)huoqu=getdata(c_json)encSecKey=huoqu.getencSecKey()encText=huoqu.getencText()da={'params':encText,'encSecKey':encSecKey}res=requests.post(url,data=da,headers=hd).textdata=json.loads(res)['data']finurl=data[0]["url"]s=finurl.split('?')[0]print(s)returnsif__name__=='__main__':fin('442867218')